Joseph Seccombe, Ethics, and Nature in 1739

February 21, 2012

In 1739, Anglican minister and avid sport fisherman Joseph Seccombe delivered a sermon on the religious justification of recreation, particularly fishing, at Amoskeag Falls, in New Hampshire. Published later, in 1743, the sermon would become the first document published in the American colonies dealing with these subjects. The sermon is now known by the title, Business and diversion inoffensive to God, and necessary for the comfort and support of human society. A discourse utter’d in part at Ammauskeeg-Falls, in fishing season. 1739.

Following is an excerpt from the sermon:

But here, in Fishing, we are so far from delighting to see our Fellow-Creature die, that we hardly think whether they live—— We have no more of a murderous Tho’t in taking them, than in cutting up a Mess of Herbage. We are taking something, which God, the Creator and Proprietor of all, has given us to use for Food, as freely as the green Herb. Gen. ix. 2, 3.

He allows the eating them, therefore the mere catching them is no Barbarity. Besides God seems to have carv’d out the Globe on purpose for a universal Supply: In Seas, near Shores, are Banks and Beds made for them; ——to furnish the Lands adjacent——and Lands which lye remote, are more divided into Lakes and Ponds, Brooks, and Rivers; and he has implanted in several Sorts of Fish, a strong Instinct [or inclination] to swim up these Rivers a bast Distance from the Sea.  And is it not remarkable, that Rivers most incumbered with Falls, are ever more full of Fish than others. Why are they directed here? Why retarded by these difficult Passages? But to supply the Inlands? Does forming and disposing of these Things argue nothing? (16-17).

Seccombe was undoubtedly familiar with fellow Anglican writer, Issac Walton, who wrote of the presence of the Christian God in nature several decades earlier and whose book, The Compleat Angler, or, The Contemplative Man’s Recreation (1653) remained in print.  Still, Seccombe is relatively unique, as a writer in North America, in describing the wilds as possessing God-given value.  It appears that he even wrote letters, filled with observations of “nature,” to superior members of the Anglican Communion.

On the other hand, Seccombe clearly places little intrinsic value upon those beings that inhabit the wilds about him.  Here, he is not so unique.  It took well over one hundred more years for American anglers to realize, as a whole, that their activities were impacting fish populations negatively.  And it took them well over one hundred years beyond that for them to engage in concerted conservation efforts.  No doubt, Seccombe would have been engaged in such efforts, himself, had he realized the impact his fishing would have upon the salmon and trout that he hunted.  He is to be admired, however, for advocating that his listeners and readers appreciate the natural world around them, and to do so with religious seriousness.  That, at least, was a first, very early step toward conservation.

Update:

February 21, 2012

Update: My sincere apologies.  New inventory is delayed one week (’til Feb. 27).  Granger Favorite, glass rods, Fishpond, Orvis, and more. Please inquire.  Also, I have items in hand that have  not been listed.  Let me know if you’re looking for something.  I’ve been “sick as a dog” this week, and not up to the required travel.

Families, Video, and Fly Fishing Stories

February 18, 2012

Todd Moen and Brian O’Keefe’s Catch Magazine: The Official Journal of Fly Fishing Photography and Film is a visually stunning and exceptionally well presented online magazine (I’m not sure what makes Catch ”official,” but it’s still a fantastic magazine).  Through Catch, Moen has shared a two-part  “documentary style” film, as he describes it, focuses upon a mother, father, and daughter, who run a fly fishing lodge in northern British Columbia.  The film also deals with their many years fishing together as a family.  The subject matter is wonderful and the videography is amazing. 

Certainly, in the 1600′s, Isaac Walton never imagined that one day fishing stories would be told through moving pictures.  I have no doubt, however, that he would have approved of this development.  Moen’s film captures much of the beauty in nature, about which Walton wrote.  You can see Parts 1 and 2 of Moen’s Steelhead Dreams, below:

Part 1:

Part 2:

Hardy’s Diamond Jubilee Reel, further notes

February 15, 2012

Last weekend, I had the pleasure of handling Hardy’s Diamond Jubilee Perfect, about which I wrote in my previous post, at the Raleigh Fly Fishing Show.  It is truly a dandy, even if it is priced well beyond my own means.  The 1912 checkwork is very well made.  I was particularly impressed by the delicacy of the brass “worm” that puts pressure on the spring (sorry, I forgot to take my camera).  The reel is, in fact, still available, though most potential customers will have to go through dealers.

It was nice to chat with Jim Murphy and John Shaner of Hardy, USA at the show, and it was great of them to both come down to Raleigh.  They mentioned some very interesting products that may be coming down the line at Hardy.  I hope to talk more with them about these things this weekend in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

By the way, there was much to interest the person who is passionate about classic and antique fly fishing tackle at the Raleigh Show.  Reelmaker Ted Godfrey was there, as was Bob Selb of “The Classic Fly Fisherman.”  There were also some wonderful tiers of traditional salmon and trout flies.

Hardy’s Diamond Jubilee Perfect Fly Reel

February 8, 2012

  

Hardy’s “Perfect” is a legendary fly reel.  Brass versions were being marketed by 1890 (Jess Miller, The Dunkeld Collection, 6), and several versions are still being produced today in Hardy’s Alnwick, England factory.  The plate-wind reel with internal ball bearings has given birth to several other Hardy reels, and it has inspired the production of reels from many other manufacturers as well.  It is one of the reels approved of by Frederick M. Halford (b 1844, d 1914), the famous “dry-fly purist,”  who was notoriously rigid in his recommendations of fishing tackle and technique.  In his preface to 1919′s The Dry Fly Man’s Handbook, he offers descriptions of the reel provided by Mr. J.J. Hardy (then managing director of Hardy Brothers, Ltd.), in “whose judgement and bona-fides” he has “full confidence.” (1).  Halford quotes J.J. Hardy as saying, “Those who have once used Hardy’s ‘Perfect’ reels with ball-bearings, regulating check and line guards, which can be dismounted in a minute without the use of any tools, would hardy be satisfied to go back to the older form, or indeed any reel which requires a tool chest and some knowledge of mechanics, before it can be dismounted” (26).  Apparently, J.J. Hardy was right, since the Perfect remains in production.

The first edition of Halford’s Dry Fly Entomology.
A plate of actual flies, included in the Dry Fly Entomology
The latest version of the Perfect to be released by Hardy is the Diamond Jubilee Reel, made to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II’s 60th year on the throne.  On Hardy’s website, the reel is described as, “One of a Limited Edition of 250 reels commemorating the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee, the 140th anniversary of Hardy Bros., and marking 100 years since the introduction of the ‘1912 pattern check’.”  Hardy USA President Jim Murphy tells me the reel will retail for $2,400.00.  All 250 reels, however, have already been claimed.
 
In the above pictures, notice the strapped tensioner and famous rod-in-hand logo.  According to Hardy’s 2011 Fly Fishing Catalogue, the latter is being reintroduced to the made-in-England “Hardy Bros” range (formerly the “Heritage” range).  You can read more about the Diamond Jubilee Reel here, on Hardy’s website. 
 

Me, in front of a display at Hardy's Alnwick, England headquarters.

Best Book Subtitle Ever

January 30, 2012

While compiling a research bibliography of early works on fly fishing, I came across this book: The Whole Art of Fishing: Being a Collection and Improvement of All that has been Written upon this Subject. London: Edmund Crull, 1714.

Surely, this book has the best subtitle ever conceived.  Perhaps my next book will be something like The Academic Study of Religion: Being a Collection and Improvement of All that has been Written upon this Subject. Or maybe Fly Fishing: Being a Collection and Improvement of All that has been Written upon this Subject.  Or even Life: Being a Collection and Improvement of All that has been Written upon this Subject. We’ll see.

Burns’ Night

January 25, 2012
My grandfather’s copy of The Poetical Works of Robert Burns, passed to me by my grandmother, and some salmon flies from Scotland.

Tonight, and every January 25,  is “Burns’ Night”–the holiday honoring the great Scottish poet Robert Burns (1759-1796).  Burns heralded the Romantic Age, when artists, writers, philosophers, and others would focus upon the ”natural” world, not as an object of study, as it was for so many intellectuals during the Enlightenment, but rather as something to admire, to feel, and to celebrate.  Burns was also a poet for the common person, writing about the daily life of laborers and often doing so in the Scots language.  He was one of a very few poets in his time to write in a vernacular language and also gain wide-spread success.

Despite his love for nature, expressed in such well-known poems as “To a Mouse,” and despite the fact that he spent much of his life close to some of Scotland’s finer trout and salmon streams, Burns does not seem to have been a fisherman.  As far as I know, he mentioned trout in only one piece of work, a song titled “To Mr. Cunningham” (or “Song inscribed to Alexander Cunningham,” or “Now Spring has Clad the Grove[s] in Green).

As I did last year, I post that piece here, for your enjoyment.

Making my way to a trout stream in Scotland.

“To Alexander Cunningham”

Now spring has clad the groves in green,
And strew’d the lea wi’ flowers;
The furrow’d, waving corn is seen
Rejoice in fostering showers;
While ilka thing in nature join
Their sorrows to forego,
O why thus all alone are mine
The weary steps o’ woe!

The trout within yon wimpling burn
Glides swift, a silver dart,
And safe beneath the shady thorn,
Defies the angler’s art:
My life was ance that careless stream,
That wanton trout was I;
But Love, wi’ unrelenting beam,
Has scorch’d my fountain dry.

That little flow’ret’s peaceful lot,
In yonder cliff that grows;
Which, save the linnet’s flight, I wot,
Nae ruder visit knows,
Was mine; till Love has o’er me past,
And blighted a my bloom,
And now, beneath the withering blast,
My youth and joy consume.

The waken’d lav’rock warbling springs,
And climbs the early sky,
Winnowing blithe his dewy wings
In morning’s rosy eye;
As little reck’d I sorrow’s power,
Until the flowery snare
O’witching Love, in luckless hour,
Made me the thrall o care.

O had my fate been Greenland snows,
Or Afric’s burning zone,
Wi ‘man and nature leagu’d my foes,
So Peggy ne’er I’d known!
The wretch whase doom is, “Hope nae mair!”
What tongue his woes can tell!
Within whase bosom, save despair,
Nae kinder spirits dwell.

Inspector Foyle, G.E.M Skues, and Hell

January 20, 2012

This evening, my wife and I were watching an old episode of Foyle’s War. The British mystery series, set during the Second World War and focusing upon the crime-solving exploits of Detective Chief Inspector Foyle of the Hastings Police Department, first aired in England in 2002. In the United States, it airs on PBS as part of Masterpiece Mystery.

In the program, Foyle is depicted as a rather serious man and dedicated detective. On occasion, however, he takes a bit of time from his daily duties to fly fish. In the episode my wife and I watched last night (Season 2, Episode 3) he fished a bit with a friend. When that friend tells Foyle he is using a “medium olive nymph,” Foyle asks him if he has been reading Skues.

It was a remarkable thing, not only to see fly fishing in a long running television program, but also to hear mention of George Edward MacKenzie Skues.

George Edward MacKenzie Skues (1858-1949) was an English lawyer, writer, and renowned fly fisher. In fact, some called him the greatest fly fisherman who ever lived. He is also credited as popularizing nymph fishing. This latter accomplishment accounts for the question posed by Foyle.

Skues wrote numerous books about fly fishing. Much of his writing deals with the technical aspects of the sport. Yet he also wrote some entertaining, non-technical pieces. The mention of him on Foyle’s War reminded me of one such piece, entitled “Some Letter.” It was first published for the public in Side-Lines, Side-Lights & Reflection: Fugitive Papers of a Chalk-stream Angler (1932, 347-350). The short piece follows below. I trust you will enjoy it as much as I have. Know that my next post will deal with Frederick Halford, the dry fly purist who took issue with Skues’ promotion of nymphing, and the new “Diamond Jubilee” Perfect fly reel from Hardy (new info. included).

“Some Letter”

Mr. Theodore Castwell, having devoted a long, strenuous and not unenjoyable life to hunting to their doom innumerable salmon trout and grayling in many quarters of the globe, and having gained much credit among his fellows for his many ingenious improvements in rods, flies and tackle employed for that end, in the fullness of time died and was taken to his own place.

* * * * *

St. Peter looked up from a draft balance sheet at the entry of the attendant angel.

“A gentleman giving the name of Castwell. Says he is a fisherman, your Holiness, and has ‘Fly-Fishers’ Club, London’ on his card.”

“Hm-hm,” said St. Peter. “Fetch me the ledger with his account.”

St. Peter perused it.

“Hm-hm,” said St. Peter. “Show him in.”

Mr. Castwell entered cheerfully and offered a cordial right hand to St. Peter.

“As a brother of the angle—” he began.

“Hm-hm,” said St. Peter.”

“I am sure I shall not appeal to you in vain for special consideration in connection with the quarters to be assigned to me here.”

“Hm-hm,” said St. Peter. “I have been looking at your account from below.”

“Nothing wrong with it, I hope,” said Mr. Castwell.

“Hm-hm,” said St. Peter. “I have seen worse. What sort of quarters would you like?”

“Well, said Mr. Castwell. “Do you think you could manage something in the way of a country cottage of the Test Valley type, with modern conveniences and say three quarters of a mile of one of those pleasant chalk streams, clear as crystal, which proceed from out the throne, attached?”

“Why, yes,” said St. Peter. “I think we can manage that for you. Then what about your gear? You must have left your fly rods and tackle down below. I see you prefer a light split cane of nine foot or so, with appropriate fittings. I will indent upon the Works Department for what you require, including a supply of flies. I think you will approve of our dresser’s productions. Then you will want a keeper to attend you.”

“Thanks awfully, your Holiness,” said Mr. Castwell. “That will be first-rate. To tell you the truth, from the Revelations I read, I was inclined to fear that I might be just a teeny-weeny bit bored in heaven.”

“In H— hm-hm,” said St. Peter, checking himself.

* * * * *

It was not long before Mr. Castwell found himself alongside an enchantingly beautiful clear chalk stream, some fifteen yards wide, swarming with fine trout feeding greedily; and presently the attendant angel assigned to him had handed him the daintiest, most exquisite, light split cane rod conceivable— perfectly balanced with the reel and line—with a beautifully damped tapered cast of incredible fineness and strength—and a box of flies of such marvelous tying, as to be almost mistakable for the natural insects they were to simulate.

Mr. Castwell scooped up a natural fly from the water, matched it perfectly from the fly-box, and knelt down to cast to a riser putting up just under a tussock ten yards or so above him. The fly lit like gossamer, six inches above the last ring, floated a moment and went under in the next ring; and next moment the rod was making the curve of beauty. Presently, after an exciting battle, the keeper netted out a beauty of about two-and-a-half pounds.

“Heavens,” cried Mr. Castwell. “This is something like.”

“I am sure his Holiness will be pleased to hear it,” said the keeper.

Mr. Castwell prepared to move upstream to the next riser when he noticed that another trout had taken up the position of that which he had just landed, and was rising. “Just look at that,” he said, dropping instantaneously to his knee and drawing off some line. A moment later an accurate fly fell just above the neb of the fish, and instantly Mr. Castwell engaged in battle with another lusty fish. All went well, and presently the landing net received its two-and-a-half pounds.

“A very pretty brace,” said Mr. Castwell, preparing to move on to the next string of busy nebs which he had observed putting up around the bend. As he approached the tussock, however, he became aware that the place from which he had just extracted so satisfactory a brace was already occupied by another busy feeder.

“Well, I’m damned!” said Mr. Castwell. “Do you see that?”

“Yes, sir,” said the keeper.

The chance of extracting three successive trout from the same spot was too attractive to be forgone, and once more Mr. Castwell knelt down and delivered a perfect cast to the spot. Instantly it was accepted and battle was joined. All held, and presently a third gleaming trout joined his brethren in the creel.

Mr. Castwell turned joyfully to approach the next riser round the bend. Judge, however, his surprise to find that once more the pit beneath the tussock was occupied by a rising trout, apparently of much the same size as the others.

“Heavens,” exclaimed Mr. Castwell. “Was there ever anything like it?”

“No, sir,” said the keeper.

“Look here,” said he to the keeper, “I think I really must give this chap a miss and pass on to the next.”

“Sorry! It can’t be done, sir. His Holiness would not like it.”

“Well, if that’s really so,” said Mr. Castwell, and knelt rather reluctantly to his task.

* * * * *

Several hours later he was still casting to the same tussock.

“How long is this confounded rise going to last?” enquired Mr. Castwell. “I suppose it will stop soon?”

“No, sir,” said the keeper.

“What, isn’t there a slack hour in the afternoon?”

“No afternoon, sir.”

“What? Then what about the evening rise?”

“No evening rise, sir,” said the keeper.

“Well, I shall knock off, now. I must have had about thirty brace from that corner.”

“Beg pardon, sir, but his Holiness would not like that.”

“What?” said Mr. Castwell. “Mayn’t I even stop at night?”

“No night here, sir,” said the keeper.

“Then do you mean that I have got to go on catching these damned two-and-a-half pounders at this corner forever and ever?”

The keeper nodded.

“Hell!” said Mr. Castwell.

“Yes,” said his keeper.

Arnold Gingrich, Jewels, and The Spey Company Fly Reels

January 17, 2012

Founding editor of Esquire and avid fly fisher Arnold Gingrich compared his “fine reels for trout and salmon” to jewels (1966, 277).  In his book, The Well-Tempered Angler, he wrote: “You’ll find yourself acquiring reels first because you need them, second because you enjoy them enough, as objects interesting in themselves, to start fooling and fussing with them, oiling them and greasing them, and wiping them with gun cloths, and indulging in a certain amount of fondling them, and almost without realizing it you wake up to the fact that you’re collecting them, and that you have, indeed, quite a collection.” (Gingrich 1966, 277). 

For good or ill, probably the latter, I have to admit that I feel much as Gingrich does.  I am not a major reel collector, but I do have more than I need.  One of my favorites is my “Single Spey” reel, made by Tim Pantzlaff of The Spey Company.

Tim has released a short video of his reels in action.  His benchmade reels are of very high quality, and the prices he asks for them are very reasonable.  Tim offers one reel–the Single Spey–in a 3 inch trout size and several in Spey fishing sizes.  He also offers rods and materials for tying tube flies. 

You can check out the reel that Tim made for me, and which he custom ported, on the Single Spey page of his website.  Having fished this reel a fair amount, I can strongly recommend Tim’s work.  Moreover, he simply a nice guy. So, if you’re in the market for a high quality, plate-wind reel, be sure to check out Tim’s video.  You’ll find that his reels really are jewels. 

And speaking of reels and jewels, wait until you see the Perfect that Hardy has made to commemorate the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee….

Russell Chatham: Painter, Writer, and Fly Fisher

January 14, 2012

Russell Chatham is a well-known figure –perhaps a legendary one–in the worlds of fly fishing and fine art.  He is a highly respected landscape painter, whose works are in great demand.  If you happen to find yourself in Livingston, Montana, Chatham’s gallery is a must see (though the artist has relocated to his native California).  Having grown up in Montana, I’ve admired his paintings for many years.

Less known is the fact that Chatham is a wonderful writer.  Among my favorite books is Dark Waters: Essays, Stories, and Articles by Russell Chatham (1988). This book was given to me nearly twenty years ago by a dear cousin, Patrick Foley, who also happens to be an artist and fly fisher.

In the preface to Dark Waters, Chatham writes:

With the exception of painting, nothing in this life has held my interest as much as fishing.  Fishing with a fly, a bait, a handline; I don’t much care.  Fishing, in my estimation, is not a hobby, a diversion, a pastime, a sport, an interest, a challenge, or an escape.  Like painting, it is a necessary passion.  Yvon Chouinard told me this is what climbing is for him.  We agreed that to be anything less than passionate about these very personal enterprises is unacceptable.  He is as impatient with the modern, cool climbers as I am with the thousands of yuppies who have made fly fishing one of their many activities.

So, while my favorite things–aside from the love of family and a certain fondness for food–are sitting outside painting and fishing, my least favorites are visiting art galleries (and reading art magazines), and visiting tackle stores (and reading fishing magazines).  It’s no wonder I’m so often confused. (1988, xiv).

MidCurrent recently posted links to two of several video interviews with Chatham (they also offer a short biography).  These interviews were conducted and produced by AJ Scaff.  Take a few minutes to look at them.  Then look at Chatham’s paintings and, if you’re still interested (I’m sure you will be), hunt down one of his books.  It will be worth your while.

I think few people these days have the “necessary passions”  about which Chatham writes.  Some of you might suggest that political ideologues are obvious examples of those who do.  I disagree.  Political ideologues are better compared to robots or prisoners than they are to artists and admirers of “nature” such as Chatham and Chouinard (best known as founder of Patagonia).  So, follow my advice and listen to, gaze upon, and read Chatham’s passion.

Part one of the Chatham interview:

Part two of the Chatham interview:


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